Which party is responsible for correctly classifying, packaging, labeling, and declaring dangerous goods for air transport?

• A. The airline
• B. The airport authority
• C. The consignee
• D. The shipper

Answer: (D)

The responsibility for preparing dangerous goods for air transport lies with the shipper. This means the shipper must correctly determine the proper shipping name, UN number, hazard class, and packing group, which drive how the goods are handled and what regulations apply. The shipper also selects packaging that meets the specific packing instructions, ensures the packaging is secure and compliant, and applies the correct hazard labels and handling marks. In addition, the shipper prepares and signs the Shipper’s Declaration for Dangerous Goods, detailing the description, quantity, and emergency contact information. The airline, as the carrier, will verify that the shipment meets these requirements before acceptance and may reject anything that isn’t compliant. The consignee is the recipient and isn’t responsible for the initial classification, packaging, labeling, or declaration. The airport authority oversees safety and security but does not take on these preparatory responsibilities. When the shipper does these tasks correctly, the dangerous goods can be transported safely and in compliance with aviation regulations.